Indirect

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indirect - extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; making indirect but legitimate inquiries ; an indirect insult ; doubtless they had some indirect purpose

Indirect - definition of indirect by The Free Dictionary

Download Indirect Tax Laws Notes, PDF, Books, Syllabus for B COM, BBA 2025. We provide complete indirect tax laws pdf. Indirect Tax Laws study material includes indirect tax laws notes, indirect tax laws book, courses, case study, syllabus, question paper, MCQ, questions and answers and available in indirect tax laws pdf form.Indirect Tax Laws subject is included in B COM, BBA so students can able to download indirect tax laws notes for B COM, BBA 2nd year and indirect tax laws notes for B COM 3rd semester.Table of Content1 Indirect Tax Laws Syllabus2 B.COM Indirect Tax Laws PDF3 Indirect Tax Laws Notes4 Indirect Tax Laws Questions and Answers5 Indirect Tax Laws Question Paper6 Indirect Tax Laws BooksIndirect Tax Laws Notes can be downloaded in indirect tax laws pdf from the below article.A detailed indirect tax laws syllabus as prescribed by various Universities and colleges in India are as under. You can download the syllabus in indirect tax laws pdf form.Indirect Taxes: basic features, Difference between Direct and Indirect taxes. Indian Taxation Structure.Central Excise Duty: Meaning, definitions, Kinds of excise duty, excise ability and manufacture, Classification of excisable goods and Valuation of excisable goods.Taxation: Significance, Basic Principles, Direct and Indirect taxes, Nature of Indirect taxes, advantages, and limitations.Assessment Procedure, Various authorities under Excise Law and their powers, Clearances of excisable goods.Service tax: features, computation, collection, and recovery of service tax and assessment procedure.Customs Duty: definitions, types of duties, levy of customs duties, collection, and exemption from customs duties.Warehousing and Duty Drawback.Central Sales Tax: Features, Definitions, and Principles of Central Sales (Relating to inter-state sales, intra-state sales, and sales in the course of import and export including penultimate sales).Registration of dealers, Procedure of assessment.Value Added Tax: features, computation and benefits of VAT.B.COM Indirect Tax Laws PDF Indirect Tax Laws Notes PDF(How to download) Indirect Tax Laws Notes Download Indirect Tax Laws Book Download Indirect Tax Laws Syllabus Download Indirect Tax Laws Question Paper Download Indirect Tax Laws Questions and Answers DownloadIndirect Tax Laws NotesAn indirect tax is collected by one entity in the supply chain (usually a producer or retailer) and paid

What Is Indirect Procurement? Indirect Purchasing Explained

To the government, but it is passed on to the consumer as part of the purchase price of a good or service. The consumer is ultimately paying the tax by paying more for the product.Indirect Tax Laws Questions and AnswersSome of the indirect tax laws questions and answers are mentioned below. You can download the QnA in indirect tax laws pdf form.What are the basic features of Indirect taxes?Explain about Indirect Tax System in India.Discuss about Indirect Taxes in Post reforms.What is the difference between Direct and Indirect Tax?What do you know about distributive Effect?Describe about taxes on Corporate Income.What do you know about Securities Transaction Tax?Explain about Double Tax Avoidance treaty. What do you know about Allocation Effect?Describe about Customs Duty. Describe the concept of Central Excise Duty.What do you know about deemed manufacture?Explain different kinds of excise duty.Explain about basic excise duty.Describe about education cess on excise duty.What do you know about National Calamity Contingent Duty?Indirect Tax Laws Question PaperIf you have already studied the indirect tax laws notes, then it’s time to move ahead and go through previous year indirect tax laws question paper.It will help you to understand question paper pattern and type of indirect tax laws question and answer asked in B COM, BBA indirect tax laws exam. You can download the syllabus in indirect tax laws pdf form.Indirect Tax Laws BooksBelow is the list of indirect tax laws book recommended by the top university in India.Ahuja, Dr. Girish and Gupta, Dr. Ravi, “Direct Taxes Law & Practice including Tax Planning”, 18th Edition 2008-09, Bharat Law House Pvt. Ltd.2. Chanchal Kr Nag, ”Direct & Indirect Tax Laws & Practice”, NCB Agency3. Singhania, Dr. Vinod K. and Singhania, Dr. Kapil, ”Direct Taxes Law & Practice with Special Reference to Tax Planning”, 41st, Edition 2009-10, Taxman’s.4.VS Datey, ”Indirect Tax Laws”, CHH India.5.Yogendra Bangar Vandana, ”Direct & Indirect Taxes Planning & Management”, Aadhya Prakashan.In the above article, a student can download indirect tax laws notes for B COM, BBA and indirect tax laws notes for B COM, BBA. Indirect Tax Laws study material includes indirect tax laws notes,

Rumus INDIRECT, Contoh dan Cara Menggunakan Fungsi Indirect

Google Sheets is a versatile tool that helps us manage data effortlessly. If you've been using it for a while, you might have stumbled upon the INDIRECT function. It’s like a hidden gem that can dynamically reference other cells, making your spreadsheets more flexible and powerful. But how exactly do you use it?In this article, we'll walk through how to use the INDIRECT function in Google Sheets. We'll break it down step-by-step, explore its applications, and sprinkle in some practical examples. So grab your virtual coffee, and let's get started!What Is the INDIRECT Function?Before we get our hands dirty with examples, let's talk about what the INDIRECT function actually does. Simply put, INDIRECT takes a cell reference as a text string and returns the cell's actual value. This means you can change a text input in one cell, and INDIRECT will automatically adapt to point to a different cell based on that input. It's like giving your spreadsheet a set of eyes that can look at what you want, when you want.Imagine you have several sheets in a workbook, each representing a different month's data. With INDIRECT, you can create a summary sheet that dynamically updates depending on the month you input. You can pull data from any sheet without hardcoding its name into your formulas. Nifty, right?The Basics of INDIRECT SyntaxThe syntax of the INDIRECT function is pretty straightforward:INDIRECT(reference, [isA1]) reference: This is the cell reference you want to use. It can be a cell address in A1 notation or R1C1 notation. isA1 (optional): This is a TRUE or FALSE value. If TRUE or omitted, the reference is considered in A1 notation. If FALSE, it's in R1C1 notation.Most of the time, you'll use A1 notation because it's more intuitive. But for those who prefer the row-column format, R1C1 is there for you. Now, let's see how this works in practice.Using INDIRECT for Dynamic Cell ReferencesOne of the simplest uses of INDIRECT is to create dynamic cell references. Let’s say you have a list of sales figures in column A, and you want to sum them up based on user input. Here's how you could set it up: In cell B1, enter the cell you want to sum up to, like "A5". In cell B2, use this formula: =SUM(A1:INDIRECT(B1))Now, if you change the value in B1 to "A10", the sum will automatically adjust to include up to A10. This is super handy for reports or dashboards where the range might change frequently.INDIRECT Across Multiple SheetsWhat if your data spans multiple sheets? No problem! INDIRECT can handle that too. Suppose you have monthly data in sheets named "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", etc. You want to pull the total sales from a specific. indirect - extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; making indirect but legitimate inquiries ; an indirect insult ; doubtless they had some indirect purpose To facilitate preparation of an indirect cost proposal, shown below are (1) some definitions of the term indirect costs, (2) a brief discussion of indirect cost rate structures and (3) a simple example of an indirect cost rate computation. Indirect

Karneval: indirect object pronouns, verbs with indirect objects, 'bei

What are Indirect Costs?Indirect costs are costs used by multiple activities, and which cannot therefore be assigned to specific cost objects. Examples of cost objects are products, services, geographical regions, distribution channels, and customers. Instead, indirect costs are needed to operate the business as a whole. Indirect costs do not vary substantially within certain production volumes or other indicators of activities, and so are considered to be fixed costs.How to Use Indirect CostsIt is useful to identify indirect costs, so that they can be excluded from short-term pricing decisions where management wants to set prices just above the variable costs of products. This is an important issue when a customer wants the lowest possible price on a special order. If indirect costs were to be included in a short-term price derivation, the seller would be quoting an excessively high price, which might result in an order being lost.Examples of Indirect CostsIndirect expenses are most commonly associated with the administrative functions of a business. Examples of the indirect costs located in the administrative area are as follows:Accounting and legal expensesAdministrative salariesOffice expensesRentSecurity expensesTelephone expensesUtilitiesThere are also indirect costs in the production area, such as the depreciation on production equipment and the rental cost associated with production facilities.Direct Costs vs. Indirect CostsDirect costs are directly associated with cost objects, such as a product, product line, project, or sales region. They are usually variable costs. Direct labor and direct materials are the two most common direct costs. This is not the case with an indirect cost, which is not associated with a cost object, and is more likely to be a fixed cost.Terms Similar to Indirect CostsIndirect costs incurred in manufacturing operations are known as manufacturing overhead, while indirect costs incurred in the general and administrative area are known as administrative overhead.Related AccountingTools CoursesActivity-Based CostingCost Accounting Fundamentals

Excel INDIRECT Function - Formula, Example, How to Use INDIRECT

I know from Sobel (1987) only deals with linear structural equations, unfortunately.) Here is my syntax: NOMINAL is jp; MODEL: EGAL by e1 e2 e3 e4 e5; EGAL on gen male educ inc empl; jp on EGAL male educ inc empl; jp on gen male educ inc empl; I am interested in the indirect effect of jp on gen via EGAL. Thank you and kind regards, Zsofia IgnaczSee the following paper which is available on the website: Muthén, B. (2011). Applications of causally defined direct and indirect effects in mediation analysis using SEM in Mplus.Dear Professor Muthén, Thank you for your answer. Based on the recommendation of the paper, I tried to run a model. I think I prompted Mplus to calculate the indirect effects, but in the output I got some disturbing results. In the STDYX and STDX Output, my mediating variable seems to be fixed at -1: JP#1 ON EGAL -1.000 0.000 ********* 0.000 This suggests for me that I do not have a correct syntax. I ran the following model: [...] NOMINAL is JP; MODEL: EGAL by e1 e2 e3 e4 e5; EGAL on gen (p0) ; JP on EGAL (p1, p2, p3); MODEL CONSTRAINT: NEW (ind1, ind2, ind3); ind1=p0*p1; ind2=p0*p2; ind3=p0*p3; I would be very greatful, if you would advise me on what I need to fix. Also how I can calculate the standardized coefficients for the two indirect effects? (The example in UG 5.20 has me a bit confused) Thank you, Kind regards, Zsofia IgnaczWith a nominal final outcome, indirect effects cannot be computed as a product. See again the paper I referred you to for the correct way to get indirect effects in this case.Hello I am trying to run a multiple mediation model (with model indirect) with bootstrapping. I am looking at three mediators (m1, m1, m3) and whether they mediate the relation between x (pre-treatment level of problems) to y (post-treatment level of problems). I ran the following model indirect paths: Y IND M1 X ; Y IND M2 X ; Y IND M3 X ; In the output I requested : CINTERVAL (BCBOOTSTRAP) and SAMPSTAT I have a few questions about this: 1. Under the title of CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR TOTAL, TOTAL INDIRECT, SPECIFIC INDIRECT AND DIRECT EFFECTS ¡V I seem to only get the Sum of Indirect and Specific Indirect effects -„³ How can I get the estimates and CIs for the Total and the Direct effects as well? 2. I get a significant CI for the Sum of Indirect, which I am interpreting as the Total Indirect suggesting that taken together the three tested mediators have an indirect impact on change from X to Y. Is this correct? 3. How can I get the variance accounted for the Sum of Indirect and/or each Specific Indirect? (I assume the R quared in the output pertains to the direct paths to Y?) 3. Two of the specific Indirect effects are also significant - is it okay to interpret these as significant

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Persistence to perfection.Dear Dr. Muthén, I want to estimate some total indirect effects in a two wave latent different score model. I have three latent variables, each measured two times (af2, af3, depr2, depr3, sk2, sk3) Given the following model specification: DeltaAF by af3@1; af3 on af2@1; af3@0; [deltaAF af2]; ... .. I estimate the following paths: DeltaSK ON sk2 af2 deltaAF; sk2 ON af2; DeltaAF ON af2 depr2 deltaDEPR; af2 ON depr2; deltaDEPR ON depr2; When I want to estimate the indirect path from depr2 to DeltaSK, the total effect is confounded with (for example) depr2 --> af2 --> deltaAF --> DeltaSK. This effect has the opposite direction than depr2 --> af2 --> DeltaSK, because af2 --> DeltaAF is negativ (cealing and floor effects). So the total indirect effects does not make sense. Is it possible to exclude such indirect effects? Or do I have to calculate the total indirect effects? And if so, how can I calculate the SE for a sum of specific indirect effects? Thanks and best regards Christoph WeberIf you want to sum certain indirect effects that are not automatically summed using MODEL INDIRECT, you can use MODEL CONSTRAINT to specify these indirect effects and then create a sum using the NEW option. You will obtain a standard error in that way.Thanks, it works perfect for the unstand. effect. But how can I get the stdyx-solution? I used additional constraints for the variance of the indep. variable and the dependent variable. But the contraint for the dep. var refers to the residual variance, so this does not work. Are there other possibilities to obtain the stdyx solution? Thanks Christoph WeberYou would need to create the variance as a new parameter in MODEL CONSTRAINT. chidi O posted on Monday, May 14, 2012 - 1:42 pmHi, In addition to my SEM model am also trying to get direct or indirect effects. I am hoping to get direct effect from x2 to x4. My observed variables are categorical variables. But mplus keeps rejecting with this warning "Unknown group name INDRIECT specified in group-specific MODEL command" MODEL: f1 BY x1 x2 ; f2 BY x3 x4; model indirect: x4 IND x2... (gets rejected) f2 IND x4 x2;...(also gets rejected) Not sure what am doing wrong. Thanks, ChidiAre you using an older version of Mplus that did not have MODEL INDIRECT? chidi O posted on Monday, May 14, 2012 - 2:49 pmAm using version 6.12. The below specifications ran but gave 0 estimates and SE. MODEL: f1 BY x1 x2 ; f2 BY x3 x4; model indirect: x4 ind x2; I am trying to get a direct path for the 2 observed variables (x2, x4) to avoid letting them covary. ThanksPlease send the output and your license number to [email protected] Professors Muthén, I would like to enquire about the indirect effects for a nominal dependent variable. I know, that MPlus v6 does not calculate it, but I am hoping you can advise me on literature regarding this problem. (The article

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Download Article Everything you need to know about indirect and direct communication Download Article What is indirect communication?|What is direct communication?|Pros & Cons|Interacting with Indirect Communicators|Tips Each person has their preferred way of sharing their wants and needs, and some can be more straightforward and direct while others are more strategic and indirect. Indirect communication is all about reading between the lines and looking at the bigger picture, and getting used to this communication style can take some time. Read on to learn all about what indirect communication is, how it's different from direct communication, and how to navigate interactions with people who prefer an indirect communication style.Things You Should KnowIndirect communication is a communication style that doesn’t obviously reveal a speaker’s intentions or desires.Indirect communication relies on things like a person’s body language, tone, and word choice to get the full message across.Unlike direct communication, indirect communication factors in social status and leads people to speak more formally depending on the listener. Rather than directly telling the other person what they want or feel, someone who uses indirect communication will often rely on things like their body language, tone, word choice, and surrounding environment to get the message across. In general, they rely heavily on the other person’s ability to understand and suss out what they’re trying to say.For example, instead of directly asking for more time on an assignment, an indirect communicator might say something like, “I have a lot of meetings scheduled before the deadline, so it might be difficult to complete everything.”Or, instead of voicing their frustrations toward someone, an indirect communicator might just give the other person the silent treatment or avoid interacting with them for a while. When someone uses indirect communication, they don’t often just come out and clearly say what they want,. indirect - extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; making indirect but legitimate inquiries ; an indirect insult ; doubtless they had some indirect purpose To facilitate preparation of an indirect cost proposal, shown below are (1) some definitions of the term indirect costs, (2) a brief discussion of indirect cost rate structures and (3) a simple example of an indirect cost rate computation. Indirect

Indirect Tax MCQ [Free PDF] - Objective Question Answer for Indirect

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Indirect vs. Direct Kick Direct and Indirect Free Kicks ARTICLE

I note that my model is a nonrecursive model (y6 ->y7 and y7->y6). Thank you!This is explained here I would recommend you look for a model modification that resolves the problem. Lazarus Adua posted on Wednesday, August 12, 2015 - 12:14 amDear Professors Muthén and Muthén: I am running a two-level observed variables model, with one of the dependent/endogenous variables being categorical (0/1). I need to obtain total effects, but Mplus says "MODEL INDIRECT is not available for TYPE=TWOLEVEL with ALGORITHM=INTEGRATION." Any recommendation on how I can get total effects? Thank you! Lazarus AduaYou can create these using MODEL CONSTRAINT.Thank you!Dear Professors Muthén and Muthén: I use Mplus 6 to calculate a simple indirect model (with two mediators) In my model, the direct influence is not significant but the path between IV to mediators and mediators to DV is significant. My question is about the total indirect effect and the indirect effect. In my results the "total indirect" value is significant, while the indirect values are not significant. Is there something wrong in my results? or I can simply interpret that the total indirect effect is the result of summing up the indirect paths (although non are significant) Thanks in advanceThis can happen and is ok. Tanya posted on Friday, May 13, 2016 - 7:52 amDear Professors, What method is used in mplus to decompose direct and indirect effect when independent variable is nominal? Is it khb method? Tanya posted on Friday, May 13, 2016 - 7:58 amI'm sorry, I mean dependent variable. What method is used in mplus to decompose direct and indirect effect when dependent variable is nominal?We don't provide effects for a nominal DV. It is not clear how that should be defined. It seems like you can instead look at a series of binary outcome models for each category of the nominal.Dear Professors, For my PhD research, I am trying to examine if there is mediation between of a given variable in the relationship between my independent variable and my outcome variable. I performed the syntax in Mplus using the MODEL indirect command, and putting in the analysis command bootstrap and in the output command I wrote CINT (bcbootstrap). After the syntax, the output was reading normally. However, when analysing the output, the total effect between the independent variable and the outcome variable didn't appear after the row "TOTAL, TOTAL INDIRECT, SPECIFIC INDIRECT, and DIRECT EFFECTS". After this row, it only appeared the indirect effect. Could you please tell me if I miss something when performing the syntax? Does the Mplus provide the total effect? Many thanks in advance for your help. Filipa CaladoYou must specify the IND statement with only one variable on the left-hand side and one variable on the right-hand side to get these other effects. Otherwise, you get just the specific effect you mention.Thank you very much Linda. I did that and now I have the total effect. Many thanks for your helpHi, I'm running a parallel mediation model with 4 mediators. indirect - extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; making indirect but legitimate inquiries ; an indirect insult ; doubtless they had some indirect purpose To facilitate preparation of an indirect cost proposal, shown below are (1) some definitions of the term indirect costs, (2) a brief discussion of indirect cost rate structures and (3) a simple example of an indirect cost rate computation. Indirect

Indirect vs. Direct Kick - The Direct vs Indirect Free Kick: What

April 15, 2008 - 9:17 amLinda, Aha yes, thank you, didn't think of that. Roger C. Sullivan posted on Friday, August 01, 2008 - 6:57 amI'm running a path model with a set of endogenous variables both continous and binary. In such cases, how are the total and indirect effect estimates scaled? The outcome is dichotomous so I believe they are logits, but wanted to double check.With weighted least squares the coefficients are probit. With maximum likelihood, the default is logits. jtw posted on Sunday, March 29, 2009 - 9:06 amTypically, I have found that when there is a statistically significant total effect the direct, indirect, or both are also statsitically significant. However, I have a situation in which I have a statistically significant total effect (pI believe the sum of two small effects can be significant. I would simply report the results as found. Eulalia Puig posted on Thursday, November 12, 2009 - 11:00 amHello, What happens when the other way around is the case, that is, we have two significant coefficients (one is .015 and the other .001; both positive) in a simple path model A->B->C, but the indirect (total) effect is only marginally significant (.06). Sample size is small (n=129) but then the that should play in the coefficients as well - and it doesn't. Please, advice. Thanks.Once little piece of info. When running the models with each item individually for variable C (as opposed to C being a construct of 3 items) none of the paths (B->C) are significant... That is certainly a strange result.... Any ideas? Thanks again.I don't think it is surprising that indirect effects are insignificant when the 2 component effects are significant. Substantively you can think of the A effect as not reaching as far as to C. Statistically, the SE for the product can be larger than for the parts. Also, if this is seen in your construct model version but not in the item-specific versions, then model misspecification may play in as well. The model chi-square may not indicate good fit.Hello, I am running a path model with two mediators, and have used model indirect to get estimates of the specific and total indirect effects. I am puzzled because I have one specific indirect path that is significant (and one not significant), but the total indirect effect is not significant. Is it legitimate to interpret a specific indirect path that is significant, if the total indirect effect is not significant?This seems perfectly acceptable.What is the estimate listed in the STDXY for an indirect effect? When reporting the EST/SE from the indirect effect, what is the appropriate statistical symbol? Thank you.The indirect STDXY does the usual - divide by the estimated SD for the DV and multiply by the SD for the IV. With the usual x, m , and y notation the DV is y and the IV is x. It is an approximately normal (z) test. Emily Blood posted on Wednesday, July 07, 2010 - 11:41 amIs there a