The fabbing
Author: o | 2025-04-25
Define fabbing. fabbing synonyms, fabbing pronunciation, fabbing translation, English dictionary definition of fabbing. n. Informal Fabrication: building a shed of metal fab. adj. Slang Fabulous;
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And set up Ennex Fabrication Technologies as a sole proprietorship. The company was conceived with two lines of business: The Expertise Line offered educational and consulting services related to digital fabrication. The most important product was the book, Automated Fabrication—Improving Productivity in Manufacturing, published by Prentice Hall in 1993. That book led to invitations to speak at conferences in Europe, Japan, and even Africa. I also taught courses on automated fabrication at the University of Southern California (USC) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Major consulting projects were conducted for Dow Chemical, Rockwell International, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hüls AG (Germany), the US Navy, and many other companies and organizations, large and small. The Technology Line created new fabrication technologies to be licensed or developed directly for commercial use. The most important project in this line was on Offset Fabbing, a process that formed and laminated successive patterns of an adhesive film material to build up a solid object. Three patents were issued on the technology. A proof-of-concept prototype was built and used to make a number of plastic models, including the Chevy Camaro model shown here. A team of five engineers assembled for the project completed the design of a production fabricator based on this technology and progress was made towards the construction of a production prototype. The Expertise Line provided market insight, reputation, and revenues to support the Technology Line. After the patents on Offset Fabbing began issuing in 1996, the focus of the company shifted more and more into the promotion of a business plan to develop a low-cost, user-friendly fabricator, the Genie® Studio Fabber, based on the technology. In 1998, the company was incorporated as Ennex Corporation.* In retrospect, the focus on building a new machine may have been a flawed strategy because the company lost the ability to sustain itself without ongoing consulting revenues from the Expertise Line. In the environment of the bull market for software and Internet ventures of the late 1990s, Ennex Corporation found it difficult to attract attention to a speculative business for a manufactured product. We were not alone in this respect, as the entire industry of fabricator manufacturers and service providers struggled for survival through the Internet boom of the late ’90s and the Internet bust of the early 2000s.There were numerous business failures in our little industry. Ennex Corporation survived by diversifying to offer more general consulting services that leveraged my experience in technology development and management. The most important asset produced during the decade-long focus on fabricators was a solid understanding of the technologies and markets for digital fabrication, as well as a solid network of technical and business contacts in the international community of fabricator manufacturers and Shopped discretely to the museum curators in his Rolodex. A few of the places he talked with were famous enough to get me excited, such as the Smithsonian and the Science Museum of London, which has on display James Watt’s original steam engine. Although his compensation would be by commission, Fournier was committed to finding the best home for the materials, which he considered to be (with no disagreement from me) of historical importance. In the end, we narrowed the negotiations to Pennsylvania State University. I had known some of its faculty for their research in the field in the 1990s, but had not known about the powerhouse they’d built up in the meantime on 3D printer education and research. As I told the Penn State curators when we inked our deal, I felt like I was sending my baby off to college, and I trusted them to take good care of it. In early 2018, Fournier and I converged back in Los Angeles to spend a day together packing boxes to museum standards, turning over 23 boxes weighing 490 pounds to Federal Express for shipment to Pennsylvania.I don’t envy Penn State for the task they had of curating the more that 20,000 physical and digital items shipped to them that day. I’m excited to see that they have now finished organizing it all into their archival system and posted their finding aid to make it available to the university and the public.I started Ennex Fabrication in 1991 with a vision of “fabbing the future.” But I was also enough of a packrat to pay attention to preserving the past. I’m glad those two aspects of my career combined to create something to allow future generations (if there are any) to get a glimpse of where their home fabbers came from.Related materials: Ennex 3D Printing Archive Acquired by Penn State: News release announcing the availability of the Fabbers Archive at Pennsylvania State University, May 2020. The Fabbers Archive: Guide to online materials about the archive on Ennex.com. Guide to Ennex Corporation records, 1991-2005: The official finding aid for the archive at Pennsylvania State University. Acknowledgments: Ennex thanks many of the most important people who contributed to our work throughout the 1990s.This project story was updated in May 2020 from the original version written in 2003.Read about other Ennex projects.Footnote* In 2018, Ennex underwent a corporate reorganization, in which the name of Ennex Corporation changed to Ennex Research Corporation.Fab's AutoBackup 6 and Fab's AutoBackup - Fab's AutoBackup
Ennex in Digital FabricationCopyright © 2003, 2020, Ennex. All rights reserved.Summary:In the 1990s, a number of technologies were developed that used digital data and raw materials to make arbitrary, three-dimensional, solid objects. Known at the time mostly as “rapid prototyping,” these technologies had far more potential than that name suggested. Marshall Burns wrote the first major book on this subject, calling it Automated Fabrication, and started Ennex Fabrication Technologies to promote a vision of “digital fabricators” setting people free from the confines of mass manufacturing. Burns was invited to speak at conferences from Japan to Nigeria and consulted to IBM, Dow Chemical, the US Navy, and numerous other clients on how to use or develop “fabbers” for manufacturing, medical, modeling, and other applications. Twenty years later, the technology attracted popular interest in what is now more commonly known as “3D printing.”Fabbing the Futureby Marshall BurnsIn October 1990, when I was nearing completion of my PhD in physics at the University of Texas at Austin, I went to a workshop for entrepreneurs sponsored by the Austin Technology Incubator. The program included video presentations on some of the incubator’s tenant businesses. One of those companies was DTM Corporation, whose video showed a machine that used a laser beam and plastic powder to turn a computer design into a solid object. I was dumbfounded. “Could this be real?” I asked myself. I spent the next three weeks in the library reading everything I could get my hands on about what I discovered was a whole field of academic and entrepreneurial research and development. I found out that DTM’s technology was only one of more than a dozen processes under development around the world for achieving the same objective, and that a company by the name of 3D Systems had sold over a hundred of a liquid-based machine to the likes of General Motors, Kodak and Apple Computer.The technology went by several names — “desktop manufacturing” (the source of the DTM name), “solid freeform fabrication,” and the one that stuck the most through the ’90s, “rapid prototyping.” I never liked that name because, in my view, this technology would ultimately be about making whatever someone wants, not just prototypes. After being involved in the field for several years, I found that the term “automated fabrication,” and later “digital fabrication,” seemed to better encompass the purpose and potential of the technology.After completing my PhD in early 1991, I spent four months driving around the U.S. and Canada meeting as many of the inventors, entrepreneurs, and users of digital fabricators as I could find. Convinced more than ever that what I was seeing was the beginnings of a blockbuster industry, I settled down in Los Angeles. Define fabbing. fabbing synonyms, fabbing pronunciation, fabbing translation, English dictionary definition of fabbing. n. Informal Fabrication: building a shed of metal fab. adj. Slang Fabulous;Fab's AutoBackup 7 and Fab's AutoBackup - Fab's AutoBackup
Over the past decade or so, the popularisation of devices like 3D printers and laser cutters have brought digital fabrication or ‘fabbing’ to the forefront all over the world, as anyone with the right motivation and creativity is now theoretically able to make stuff formerly manufactured only on an industrial scale: just create a design on your computer and send it to the right kind of machine, which then creates a physical version of that design. The fab community has quietly been growing at breakneck speed, with ‘fabbers’ (people who fab, obviously) now found on every continent. Although unknown to most Tokyoites, fab culture, which is a part of the wider ‘maker movement’, is already well established in our metropolis.For an introduction to this fast-rising phenomenon, you only need to visit Shibuya’s FabCafe, a comfy spot up on Dogenzaka that lets customers try their hand at laser cutting, designing and the like while sipping on a cute marshmallow latte, speciality coffee or some herbal tea. Putting on regular events like workshops and demonstrations, the FabCafe is an extension of FabLab Japan, the local chapter of a global network started by the MIT Media Lab.Anyone is welcome to play around with the café's equipment, but reservations are recommended – when making a booking on the website, you can also specify the kind of item or design you'd like to attempt creating. We booked the laser cutter in order to make a snappy Time Out rubber stamp with our new logo, and had our hands on the finished product in a mere 30 minutes. However, that's assuming you already have a design: you might want to come up with an idea and/or sketch before heading over, as booking times are for the laser cutter only and you won't want to get caught with tool in hand but no idea in mind.After passing our logo data over to the staff, who immediately fed it into the laser cutter, we moved back to our seat for a few minutes – long enough to have lunch (the café offers some pretty fab sandwiches) and assemble the base for our stamp. This ready-made kit consists of a few laser-cut wooden pieces and is simple enough to put together while sipping on some strawberry tea soda or artisanal coffee.After receiving the finished cutout from the staff, we simply glued it to the base and – ta-da, done! Look out for this very official-looking seal of approval to appear on all documents passing through our office from now on. And if you'd rather create something more inspiring, the good folks at FabCafe are happy to oblige. Popular items include tote bags, custom notepads and books, and even original Henry the Bear Hero the Lion Holland the CityBear Holly the Hedgehog Honey the Bear HoneyBun the Dog HopeForJapan the Penguin Hopson the Bunny I Iceberg the Seal Icecube the Penguin Icicles the Owl Icy the Seal Igloo the Penguin Igor the Bat Inky the Octopus Irina the Lamb Iris the Wolf Isla the Dog Italy the CityBear Izabella the Husky Izzy the Zebra Izzy the Ladybug J Jack the CityDog (Paris) Jade the Wolf Jewel the Leopard Jinxy the Cat Joey the Fox Julep the Monkey Juliet the Penguin Junglelove the Giraffe K Kacey the Koala Kiki the Cat King the Lion Kipper the Kangaroo Kiwi the Frog Kiwi the Kiwi Kooky the Koala L LaLa the Lamb Lavender the Lamb LeeAnn the Lemur Leggz the Spider Legs the Octopus Leona the Leopard Leyla the Sheep Lindi the Cat Lizzie the Leopard Lola the Dog Lollipop the Bunny London the Dog Lovesy the Dog Lucy the Owl M Mac the Mouse Maddie the Dog Magic the Unicorn Mandy the Panda Mandy the Poodle Maple the Moose Mask the Mummy Merlin the Dragon Midnight the Bat Midnight the Owl Milo the Dugong Mist the Ghost Moonlight the Cat Muffin the Cat Mummy the Mummy Myrtle the Turtle N Nacho the Chihuahua Nadya the Monkey Nanook Nanqu the PolarBear Neptune the Seahorse Nester the Owl Nibbles the GuineaPig Nona the Whale Nori the Narwhal North the Penguin Nugget the Chicken O Olga the Lamb Olga the Monkey Olive the Penguin Ollie the Octopus Opal the Owl Orchid the Lamb Oscar the Owl Owen the Owl Owlette the Owl Owliver the Owl Ozzie the Bat P Pablo the Chihuahua Paddles the Penguin Paris the CityBear Paris (2016) the City Bear Pashun the Chihuahua Patches the Leopard Patsy the Poodle Patty the Penguin Peanut the Elephant Pegasus the Unicorn Pellie the Cat Penelope the Penguin Penny the Panda Pepper the Cat Perry the Platypus Petunia the Bunny Phantom the Ghost Pierre the Seal Piggley the Pig Pinecone the Hedgehog Pinky the Owl Piper the Fox Pipper the Owl Pippie the Dog Pixy the Unicorn Pokey the Turtle Posey the Pig Posy the Chicken Potion the Cat Precious the Dog Presents the Dog Princess the Poodle Pugsly the Pug Purrcilla the Tiger Q Quin the Cat R Rainbow the Unicorn Rainbow the Poodle Ramsey the Unilion Razberry the Monkey Reagan the Cheetah Rebel the Meerkat River the Wolf Rocco the Raccoon Rodney the Hamster Romeo the Gorilla Romeo the Dog Romeo the City Bear (Italy) Rootbeer the Dog Rosey the Unicorn Rosie the Turtle Roxie the Raccoon Ruby the Monkey Ruby the Pony Rusty the RedPanda S Safari the Giraffe Saffire the Dragon Sami the Fish Sammy the Owl Sandy the Turtle Sandy (2013) the Turtle Saphire the Zebra Scarem the Bat Scoop the Snowman Scoops the Snowman Scoops (2013) the Snowman Scooter the Snail Scout the Koala Scraps the Dog Scream the Ghost Seeker the Ghost Serena the Leopard Shadow the Cat ShamuBoth Fab's AutoBackup 3 and Fab's - Fab's AutoBackup
Beanie Boo ListBeanie Boo PhotosBeanie Boo BirthdaysBeanie Boo NewsBeanie Boo ChecklistsBeanie Boo HistoryExclusive Beanie BoosThemed Beanie BoosContacts Page Beanie Boo ListBeanie Boo PhotosBeanie Boo BirthdaysBeanie Boo NewsBeanie Boo ChecklistsBeanie Boo HistoryExclusive Beanie BoosThemed Beanie BoosContacts Page Regular - 15cm/6" Medium - 25cm/10" Large - 40cm/16" X-Large - 63cm/25" A Alpine the reindeer Alpine (2013) the Reindeer Angus the Cow Anora the Dragon Annabelle the Cat Aqua the Fish Aria the Owl Arsentiy the Lamb Asia the Tiger Athena the Alicorn Audrey the Monkey Austin the Dog Austria the CityBear Avril the Bunny B Babs the Lamb Bamboo the Panda Bananas the Monkey Barley the Dog Baron the Bat Bavaria the CityBear Beaks the Toucan Beastie the Bat Bella the Bear Berlin the CityBear Blitz the Unicorn Bloom the Bunny Blossom the Lamb Blueberry the Monkey Bongo the Monkey BoomBoom the Panda Boris the Monkey Brutus the Dog Bubblegum the Lemur Bubbly the Owl Bubby the Bunny Buckwheat the Lynx Bugsy the Ladybug Butter the Cow Buttons the Snowman Buzby the Bee C Cancun the Chihuahua CandyCane the Hamster CandyCane the Unicorn Cara the Turtle Carrots the Bunny Carrots (2014) the Bunny Casanova the Monkey Cashmere the Cat Charlotte the Cat Charming the Monkey Cherry the Schnauzer Chilly the Penguin Chillz the Penguin Chloe the Dalmatian Cinder the Dragon Cinnamon the Pony Cleo the BushBaby Clover the Lamb Coconut the Monkey Cologne the CityBear Comet the Reindeer Cookie the Dog Cookie (Pink Valentines) the Dog Cookie (Tan Valentines) the Dog Cora the Owl Corky the Pig Count the Bat Crawly (Black) the Spider Crawly (Purple) the Spider Creeper the Spider CuddlyBear the Bear CutiePie the Panda D Daisy the Cow Dakota the Horse Dakota the Chihuahua Dandelion the Chihuahua Dangler the Sloth Darci the Giraffe Darcy the CityBear (Paris) Daria the Lamb Darla the Dragon Darlin the Dog Darling the Dog Dart the Bat Dazzle the Cat Dexter the Chihuahua Dill the Chihuahua Diva the Dog Dixie the Lamb Dory the PixarFish Dotty the Leopard Dougie the Dog Dreamer the Leopard Duchess the Chihuahua Duke the Dog E Echo the Dolphin Elfie the Elephant Ellie the Elephant Enchanted the Uniowl F Fairbanks the Penguin Fantasia the Unicorn Feathers the Turkey Fetch the Dalmatian Fiona the Cat Firecracker the Cat Flippy the Fish Flips the Dolphin Flora the Skunk Fluffy the Cat Fluffy the Lion Frankfurt the CityBear Franky the Bear Freedom the Cat Freeze the Penguin Frights the Cat Frost the Fox G Gabby the Goat Gatsby the Dog George the Gorilla Georgia the Dalmatian Germany the City Bear Ghosty the Ghost Ghoulie the Ghost Gilbert the Giraffe Gilda the Flamingo Glamour (Justice) the Leopard Glamour the Leopard Glider the Penguin Glitzy the Reindeer Gobbler the Turkey Gobbles the Turkey Gobbles (2013) the Turkey Goldie the Chicken Grapes the Monkey Grimm the Ghost Grinner the Ghost Gypsy the Cheetah H Hairy the Spider Halo the AngelBear Hamburg the CityBear Harmonie the Unicorn Harriet the Horse Haunt the Owl Heather the UnicatHi there! Fab's AutoBackup 5 and Fab's - Fab's AutoBackup
Marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 30% marker is on a golden chip to the left of the path. The 40% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 40% marker is on the ground to the right of the path. The 50% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 50% marker is a large text on the wall to the left of the path. The 60% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 60% marker is on a block to the left of the path. The 70% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 70% marker is on the side of the path. The 80% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker before the pillar disappears. The 80% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker after the pillar disappears. The 80% marker is on top of a holographic pillar to the left of the path. When the pillar disappears, the marker will be floating in the air. The 90% marker in The Faded - Alan Walker. The 90% marker is on the ground to the left of the path.The 100% marker is not shown.v - eDancing Line LevelsNormal The Spring Lullaby The Spring The Time The Piano The Journey The Ugly Duckling The Winter The Ocean The Hip Hop Evolution The Savanna The West The Valentines Dream of Sky The Halloween The Halloween Puzzle The Exodus The Plains The Loong The Desert The Alley The End - Theo5970 The Mountains The Easter The Maze The Earth The Storm The Christmas Eve The Christmas Party The Autumn The Taurus The Amusement Park The Third Anniversary The Video Game The Samurai The Wizard of Oz The Romance The Basketball The Football The War The Cathedral The Crystal The Indian Journey All About Us The Sailor's Tale The Chaos The Legend of Assassin The Spring Festival The Chinese Garden The Racing Remixes The Beach (Dance Remix) The Storm (Blues Remix) Dream of Sky (Chamber Remix) The Earth (Color Remix) The Plains (Reggae Remix) The Winter (House Remix) The Cathedral (Rock Remix) Removed The Beginning Faded - Easy Mode The Alone - Alan Walker Colorful Dream of Sky The Faded - Alan Walker The Despacito The Faded Original Other The China Secrets of the Night Clan The First The MysteryCreation The Space. Define fabbing. fabbing synonyms, fabbing pronunciation, fabbing translation, English dictionary definition of fabbing. n. Informal Fabrication: building a shed of metal fab. adj. Slang Fabulous; Fab Brows eye brow stencil kit, Fab trio contour kit, Fab Lash and brow boom growth serum, Fab Fixx brow gel, Fab Magic lash set, Fab Superstar Mascara, and Fab brush set. PhysicalHello, Fab's AutoBackup 7 Pro and Fab's - Fab's AutoBackup
Compass.Solve the puzzle: Adjust the compass needles to the correct positions. You’ve seen the hint already.Solution shown in the image.Take the quadrilateral piece.Use the quadrilateral piece.Solve the puzzle: Rotate sections to select the correct patterns – you’ve seen them earlier in the game.Solution shown in the image.Solve the puzzle: Arrange the shields to activate all numbers at the top.Solution shown in the image.Take the key.Talk to Maaron to get the “See-Remember” stone and Follnur’s box.Check the dog porridge recipe.Take the pot.Dog’s memoriesUse the See-Remember stone to enter the dog’s memories and find out what Folnur did last time.Solve the puzzle: Repeat the pattern by connecting all dots with beams. Each line can only be drawn once.Take the bag of grain.Use the pot.Take the pot with water.Use the pot with water.Use the bag of grain.Take the animal bones.Use the animal bones.Pour the ground grain into the pot.Stir the porridge.Take the dog porridge.Use the dog porridge.Use the dog whistle.Dog’s sniffFollow Folnur’s trail and try to catch up with him.Use the “See-Remember” stone.Use the magnet.Take the powerful arrows.Use the powerful arrows.Use the powerful arrows.Shoot to the left.Use the powerful arrows.Shoot left again.Use the powerful arrows.Shoot to the right.Use the key.Solve the puzzle: Move the stones to the indicated spots using the arrows.Check the note.Beaverling problemsClimb to the dam crest and talk to the Beaverling foreman.Take Follnur’s glasses.Talk to the beaver to get the chest key.Take the spool with the trap.Use the chest key.Take the hatchet.Use the spool with the trap.Use the hatchet.Take the butter grease.Use the butter grease.Take the trowel.Use the trowel.Solve the puzzle: Hold the pallet on the trap, preventing it from sliding off, and guide it to the end.Take the round beam 1/2.Take the pickaxe.Use the pickaxe.Place the log underneath.Use the hatchet.Take the rough beam.Click on the rough beam.Use the hatchet.Take the carpenter’s shave.Click on the rough beam.Use the carpenter’s shave to get the round beam 2/2.Use the two round beams.Get the key to the drawers from the beaver.Use the key to the drawers.Find all items on the list.Take the wrench.Assemble the blacksmith’s tongs.Take the blacksmith’s tongs.Take the clamps.Take the mallet.Take the anvil.Take the crowbar.Take the plane.Take the vise.Take the pallet with bricks.Take the rope.Take the bundle of planks.Take the scissors.Take the bag of sand.Take the corner brackets.Break open the top of the barrel.Take the glass cutter.Take the chisel.Dam repairWe need to help the Beaverlings seal the breach in the dam to stop the waterfall and understand the nature of the explosion that shook the dam.Talk to the beaver to get the old flags.Take the key.Take the manuscript 5/9.Use the key.Inspect the old flags.Take the colored glass shards.Click on the old flags.Use the colored glass shards.Use the sugar candies.Use Follnur’s glasses.Use the pickaxe.Take the diamond crystal.Click on the old flags.Use the diamond crystal.Attach the glass shards to get the signal flags.Use the signal flags.Solve the puzzle: Use the flags to allocate bags and seal the dam breach.Remove the boards with stones.Potion of underwater breathingMake a potion that allows to breathe underwaterComments
And set up Ennex Fabrication Technologies as a sole proprietorship. The company was conceived with two lines of business: The Expertise Line offered educational and consulting services related to digital fabrication. The most important product was the book, Automated Fabrication—Improving Productivity in Manufacturing, published by Prentice Hall in 1993. That book led to invitations to speak at conferences in Europe, Japan, and even Africa. I also taught courses on automated fabrication at the University of Southern California (USC) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). Major consulting projects were conducted for Dow Chemical, Rockwell International, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Hüls AG (Germany), the US Navy, and many other companies and organizations, large and small. The Technology Line created new fabrication technologies to be licensed or developed directly for commercial use. The most important project in this line was on Offset Fabbing, a process that formed and laminated successive patterns of an adhesive film material to build up a solid object. Three patents were issued on the technology. A proof-of-concept prototype was built and used to make a number of plastic models, including the Chevy Camaro model shown here. A team of five engineers assembled for the project completed the design of a production fabricator based on this technology and progress was made towards the construction of a production prototype. The Expertise Line provided market insight, reputation, and revenues to support the Technology Line. After the patents on Offset Fabbing began issuing in 1996, the focus of the company shifted more and more into the promotion of a business plan to develop a low-cost, user-friendly fabricator, the Genie® Studio Fabber, based on the technology. In 1998, the company was incorporated as Ennex Corporation.* In retrospect, the focus on building a new machine may have been a flawed strategy because the company lost the ability to sustain itself without ongoing consulting revenues from the Expertise Line. In the environment of the bull market for software and Internet ventures of the late 1990s, Ennex Corporation found it difficult to attract attention to a speculative business for a manufactured product. We were not alone in this respect, as the entire industry of fabricator manufacturers and service providers struggled for survival through the Internet boom of the late ’90s and the Internet bust of the early 2000s.There were numerous business failures in our little industry. Ennex Corporation survived by diversifying to offer more general consulting services that leveraged my experience in technology development and management. The most important asset produced during the decade-long focus on fabricators was a solid understanding of the technologies and markets for digital fabrication, as well as a solid network of technical and business contacts in the international community of fabricator manufacturers and
2025-04-16Shopped discretely to the museum curators in his Rolodex. A few of the places he talked with were famous enough to get me excited, such as the Smithsonian and the Science Museum of London, which has on display James Watt’s original steam engine. Although his compensation would be by commission, Fournier was committed to finding the best home for the materials, which he considered to be (with no disagreement from me) of historical importance. In the end, we narrowed the negotiations to Pennsylvania State University. I had known some of its faculty for their research in the field in the 1990s, but had not known about the powerhouse they’d built up in the meantime on 3D printer education and research. As I told the Penn State curators when we inked our deal, I felt like I was sending my baby off to college, and I trusted them to take good care of it. In early 2018, Fournier and I converged back in Los Angeles to spend a day together packing boxes to museum standards, turning over 23 boxes weighing 490 pounds to Federal Express for shipment to Pennsylvania.I don’t envy Penn State for the task they had of curating the more that 20,000 physical and digital items shipped to them that day. I’m excited to see that they have now finished organizing it all into their archival system and posted their finding aid to make it available to the university and the public.I started Ennex Fabrication in 1991 with a vision of “fabbing the future.” But I was also enough of a packrat to pay attention to preserving the past. I’m glad those two aspects of my career combined to create something to allow future generations (if there are any) to get a glimpse of where their home fabbers came from.Related materials: Ennex 3D Printing Archive Acquired by Penn State: News release announcing the availability of the Fabbers Archive at Pennsylvania State University, May 2020. The Fabbers Archive: Guide to online materials about the archive on Ennex.com. Guide to Ennex Corporation records, 1991-2005: The official finding aid for the archive at Pennsylvania State University. Acknowledgments: Ennex thanks many of the most important people who contributed to our work throughout the 1990s.This project story was updated in May 2020 from the original version written in 2003.Read about other Ennex projects.Footnote* In 2018, Ennex underwent a corporate reorganization, in which the name of Ennex Corporation changed to Ennex Research Corporation.
2025-04-18Ennex in Digital FabricationCopyright © 2003, 2020, Ennex. All rights reserved.Summary:In the 1990s, a number of technologies were developed that used digital data and raw materials to make arbitrary, three-dimensional, solid objects. Known at the time mostly as “rapid prototyping,” these technologies had far more potential than that name suggested. Marshall Burns wrote the first major book on this subject, calling it Automated Fabrication, and started Ennex Fabrication Technologies to promote a vision of “digital fabricators” setting people free from the confines of mass manufacturing. Burns was invited to speak at conferences from Japan to Nigeria and consulted to IBM, Dow Chemical, the US Navy, and numerous other clients on how to use or develop “fabbers” for manufacturing, medical, modeling, and other applications. Twenty years later, the technology attracted popular interest in what is now more commonly known as “3D printing.”Fabbing the Futureby Marshall BurnsIn October 1990, when I was nearing completion of my PhD in physics at the University of Texas at Austin, I went to a workshop for entrepreneurs sponsored by the Austin Technology Incubator. The program included video presentations on some of the incubator’s tenant businesses. One of those companies was DTM Corporation, whose video showed a machine that used a laser beam and plastic powder to turn a computer design into a solid object. I was dumbfounded. “Could this be real?” I asked myself. I spent the next three weeks in the library reading everything I could get my hands on about what I discovered was a whole field of academic and entrepreneurial research and development. I found out that DTM’s technology was only one of more than a dozen processes under development around the world for achieving the same objective, and that a company by the name of 3D Systems had sold over a hundred of a liquid-based machine to the likes of General Motors, Kodak and Apple Computer.The technology went by several names — “desktop manufacturing” (the source of the DTM name), “solid freeform fabrication,” and the one that stuck the most through the ’90s, “rapid prototyping.” I never liked that name because, in my view, this technology would ultimately be about making whatever someone wants, not just prototypes. After being involved in the field for several years, I found that the term “automated fabrication,” and later “digital fabrication,” seemed to better encompass the purpose and potential of the technology.After completing my PhD in early 1991, I spent four months driving around the U.S. and Canada meeting as many of the inventors, entrepreneurs, and users of digital fabricators as I could find. Convinced more than ever that what I was seeing was the beginnings of a blockbuster industry, I settled down in Los Angeles
2025-04-20Over the past decade or so, the popularisation of devices like 3D printers and laser cutters have brought digital fabrication or ‘fabbing’ to the forefront all over the world, as anyone with the right motivation and creativity is now theoretically able to make stuff formerly manufactured only on an industrial scale: just create a design on your computer and send it to the right kind of machine, which then creates a physical version of that design. The fab community has quietly been growing at breakneck speed, with ‘fabbers’ (people who fab, obviously) now found on every continent. Although unknown to most Tokyoites, fab culture, which is a part of the wider ‘maker movement’, is already well established in our metropolis.For an introduction to this fast-rising phenomenon, you only need to visit Shibuya’s FabCafe, a comfy spot up on Dogenzaka that lets customers try their hand at laser cutting, designing and the like while sipping on a cute marshmallow latte, speciality coffee or some herbal tea. Putting on regular events like workshops and demonstrations, the FabCafe is an extension of FabLab Japan, the local chapter of a global network started by the MIT Media Lab.Anyone is welcome to play around with the café's equipment, but reservations are recommended – when making a booking on the website, you can also specify the kind of item or design you'd like to attempt creating. We booked the laser cutter in order to make a snappy Time Out rubber stamp with our new logo, and had our hands on the finished product in a mere 30 minutes. However, that's assuming you already have a design: you might want to come up with an idea and/or sketch before heading over, as booking times are for the laser cutter only and you won't want to get caught with tool in hand but no idea in mind.After passing our logo data over to the staff, who immediately fed it into the laser cutter, we moved back to our seat for a few minutes – long enough to have lunch (the café offers some pretty fab sandwiches) and assemble the base for our stamp. This ready-made kit consists of a few laser-cut wooden pieces and is simple enough to put together while sipping on some strawberry tea soda or artisanal coffee.After receiving the finished cutout from the staff, we simply glued it to the base and – ta-da, done! Look out for this very official-looking seal of approval to appear on all documents passing through our office from now on. And if you'd rather create something more inspiring, the good folks at FabCafe are happy to oblige. Popular items include tote bags, custom notepads and books, and even original
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